In the realm of preventive medicine, the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine stands out as a powerful tool in the battle against cancer. Why is it called a vaccine to prevent cancer? Let's explore.
HPV, a sexually transmitted infection, is the primary cause of cervical cancer. By vaccinating against the most common high-risk HPV types, we create a shield that prevents the infection and, consequently, reduces the risk of developing cervical cancer. The term "vaccine" reflects its role in stimulating the immune system to recognize and combat the virus.
Various HPV vaccines are available in the market, with some protecting against more HPV types than others. These vaccines, provide immunity against several high-risk HPV strains. These vaccines not only safeguard against cervical cancer but also protect against other cancers, such as anal, penile, and oropharyngeal.
In India, strides have been made in the development of an indigenous vaccine to prevent cervical cancer. Building on global research, India has contributed to the fight against this preventable disease, emphasizing the need for accessible and affordable vaccines.
For females, the recommended age for HPV vaccination is 9 to 26 years. The vaccination schedule typically involves two or three doses administered over six months. This early initiation ensures robust immunity before potential exposure to the virus.
The role of HPV vaccination extends beyond females to boys. By vaccinating boys, we not only protect them from associated cancers but also contribute to herd immunity, reducing the overall prevalence of HPV in the community.
As January marks Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, initiatives like those taken by the Indian Medical Association in Jalandhar play a crucial role. Conducting awareness camps, offering Pap smear tests, and educating the community about the role of HPV vaccination are vital steps toward eradicating cervical cancer. Together, through vaccination and awareness, we pave the way for a healthier future, free from the burden of preventable cancers.