World Leprosy Day is observed annually on the last Sunday of January. In 2024, this day falls on January 28. The primary aim of World Leprosy Day is to raise awareness about leprosy and eliminate the stigma associated with the disease. It also focuses on promoting early detection and providing support for individuals affected by leprosy.
In India, the National Leprosy Eradication Day is observed on 30TH January every year
Mahatma Gandhi, who was a strong advocate for social justice and compassion, had a vision of removing the stigma attached to leprosy and ensuring equal treatment for leprosy patients. He referred to leprosy as a "disease of the mind" due to the social discrimination associated with it. His efforts to combat leprosy were not only medical but also aimed at changing public perceptions and attitudes toward those affected by the disease.
Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin and peripheral nerves. The exact mode of transmission is not fully understood, but it is believed to occur through respiratory droplets.
Symptoms of leprosy can vary and may include:
1. Skin lesions: Discoloured patches with loss of sensation.
2. Numbness or weakness in hands and feet.
3. Eye problems.
4. Thickened nerves.
5. Muscle weakness.
Diagnosing leprosy involves a clinical examination by a healthcare professional. Skin biopsies and other laboratory tests may be conducted to confirm the diagnosis.
Leprosy is curable, and multidrug therapy (MDT) is the standard treatment recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). MDT involves a combination of antibiotics such as dapsone, rifampicin, and clofazimine, and the duration of treatment depends on the type and severity of the disease. Early detection and treatment help prevent complications and reduce the spread of the disease.
Efforts to eliminate leprosy involve not only medical treatment but also social initiatives to reduce stigma and discrimination. Public awareness campaigns and community education play a crucial role in achieving the goal of a leprosy-free world. Indian medical association Jalandhar celebrated leprosy day on 30th jan 2024 at Kusht ashram at Jalandhar, where they discussed with the issues about the affected and treated patients.